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Sjögren’s Syndrome

Sjögren’s Syndrome Sjögren’s Syndrome Sjögren’s Syndrome
Sjögren’s Syndrome

Master autoimmune dryness. Access targeted therapy

Sjögren’s syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the body's moisture-producing glands, mainly affecting the eyes and mouth.

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Continuous Monitoring by Autoimmune Experts

Specialized Dryness & Autoimmune Care

Gland Protection & Systemic Management Plans

Gland Protection & Systemic Management Plans

Long-Term Symptom Relief & Monitoring

Long-Term Symptom Relief & Monitoring

What is Sjögren’s Syndrome?

Sjögren’s Syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s moisture-producing glands, leading to persistent dryness of the eyes and mouth. In many patients, it can also affect the joints, muscles, skin, lungs, kidneys, and nervous system, causing symptoms such as fatigue, joint pain, and inflammation.

Early diagnosis and expert rheumatology care are essential to control symptoms, prevent complications, and improve long-term quality of life. At Niruj Rheumatology & Allergy Clinic, we provide comprehensive evaluation and personalised treatment plans to help patients effectively manage Sjögren’s Syndrome and maintain their daily well-being.

Why Early Treatment Matters

Untreated Sjögren’s Syndrome may lead to eye damage, dental problems, lung disease, kidney involvement, nerve damage, and in rare cases, lymphoma. Early diagnosis helps prevent these complications.

How Sjögren’s Syndrome Develops

Sjögren’s Syndrome

Common Symptoms

Eye Involvement

Eye Symptoms

  • Dry eyes
  • Burning or gritty sensation
  • Eye redness
  • Sensitivity to light
Mouth Ulcers

Mouth Symptoms

  • Dry mouth
  • Difficulty swallowing dry food
  • Increased dental cavities
  • Oral infections
Other

Other Symptoms

  • Fatigue
  • Joint pain
  • Dry skin, skin rashes
  • Swelling of salivary glands
  • Vaginal dryness
  • Dry cough, shortness of breath
  • Muscle pain and weakness

Disease at a Glance

Autoimmune Disease

Autoimmune Gland Disease

Affects Eyes, Mouth & Salivary Glands

Affects Eyes, Mouth & Salivary Glands

Primary or Secondary Form

Primary or Secondary Form

Chronic Condition

Chronic Condition

Not Curable, But Manageable
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Not Curable, But Manageable

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Treatable & Manageable

What Happens in Sjögren’s Syndrome?

Sjögren’s-Affected Gland

  • Immune attack on moisture-producing glands
  • Reduced tear production
  • Reduced saliva production
  • Gland inflammation and swelling
  • Risk of dental and eye complications
VS

Healthy Gland

  • Normal immune tolerance
  • Adequate tear production
  • Adequate saliva production
  • No gland inflammation
  • Healthy eyes and mouth

Who is at Risk?

More common in women & Pediatric population
Middle-aged adults
Associated with RA or lupus
Genetic predisposition
Family history of autoimmune disease

When Should You See a Rheumatologist?

Persistent dry eyes or dry mouth

Joint pain along with dryness symptoms

Swelling of salivary glands

Fatigue, dry cough or other unexplained symptoms

Diagnosis

Diagnosis

  • ANA Antibody Test
  • Anti-SSA (Ro) & Anti-SSB (La) Antibodies
  • Schirmer’s Test (Tear Production)
  • Salivary Gland Tests
  • Minor Salivary Gland Biopsy
Treatment

Treatment

  • Artificial Tears & Lubricating Eye Drops
  • Saliva Substitutes
  • Frequent Hydration
  • Good Dental Care
  • Immunomodulatory Medicines in selected patients
Don’t ignore warning signs

Early diagnosis and proper treatment can prevent serious complications like stroke, heart attack, kidney problems and hypertension.

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Self-care

Lifestyle Advice

  • Drink water frequently
  • Avoid smoking
  • Use sugar-free chewing gum to stimulate saliva
  • Maintain good dental hygiene
  • Protect eyes from dry environments
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Allergy Immunotherapy Background

Our Specialists

Our team of experienced specialists provides expert care tailored to your unique health needs.

Dr. Anuj Shukla
Dr. Anuj Shukla Head & Consultant Rheumatologist
Qualifications MBBS (NHL MMC), MD (General Medicine, MAMC)
Designation Consultant Rheumatologist
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Dr. Kishan Majithiya
Dr. Kishan Majithiya Consultant Rheumatologist & Allergy Specialist
Qualifications MBBS, DNB (Internal Medicine), DM (Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology)
Designation Consultant Rheumatologist and Allergy specialist
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Dr. Priyanka Gaur
Dr. Priyanka Gaur Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology
Qualifications BSC, MSC(Biotechnology), PHD(Clinical Immunology)
Designation Clinical Researcher
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Dr. Nirav Makwana
Dr. Nirav Makwana Doctor
Qualifications B.H.M.S
Designation Medical Officer
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Dr. Divya Nagar
Dr. Divya Nagar Medical Officer
Qualifications B.H.M.S
Designation Medical Officer
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Why Patients Trust Niruj Rheumatology & Allergy Clinic

Compassionate, evidence-based rheumatology care focused on long-term wellness.

Evidence-Based Treatment

Internationally accepted protocols tailored to each patient’s condition.

usp background

10+ Years

Specialized Rheumatology Experience

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Compassionate & Long-Term Care

Dedicated management of autoimmune and joint disorders with continuous follow-up for sustained health improvement.

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Accurate & Early Diagnosis

Early detection prevents irreversible joint damage and long-term disability.

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Modern Diagnostic Support

Advanced lab investigations and imaging for precise assessment.
Care Hand

Transparent Communication

Clear explanation of diagnosis, treatment options, and expected outcomes.

20K+

Patients Managed

Our Treatment Approach

Our Approach to Personalized Sjögren’s Syndrome Care

Detailed disease Assessment

Clinical Autoimmune Assessment

Specialists analyze persistent systemic dryness, joint stiffness, fatigue, and patient health profile.

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Precise Diagnostic Evaluation

Targeted Antibody Screen

Advanced biomarker panels confirm autoimmune activity accurately.

02
Individualized Disease Management

Tailored Therapeutic Strategy

Prescribed secretagogues and anti-inflammatory therapies soothe mucous membranes effectively.

03
Ongoing Remission Monitoring

Continuous Health Supervision

Structured check-ups optimize drug efficacy while proactively safeguarding systemic wellbeing.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Sjögren’s syndrome?
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Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease that affects moisture-producing glands, causing dry eyes and dry mouth.
What are the early symptoms of Sjögren’s syndrome?
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Early symptoms include dry eyes, dry mouth, fatigue, joint pain, and difficulty swallowing dry food.
What causes Sjögren’s syndrome?
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The disease occurs when the immune system attacks the salivary and tear glands, reducing moisture production.
Is Sjögren’s syndrome hereditary?
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Genetic factors may increase susceptibility, but the disease is not directly inherited.
Can Sjögren’s syndrome affect other organs?
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Yes. In some patients it may affect joints, lungs, kidneys, or nerves.
Is Sjögren’s syndrome curable?
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There is no cure, but treatment can control symptoms and improve quality of life.
How is Sjögren’s syndrome diagnosed?
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Diagnosis is based on symptoms, antibody blood tests, Schirmer’s test for dry eyes, and sometimes salivary gland biopsy.
How is Sjögren’s syndrome treated?
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Treatment includes artificial tears, saliva substitutes, medications, and management of associated autoimmune diseases.
When should someone see a rheumatologist?
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You should consult a specialist if you have persistent dry eyes, chronic dry mouth, joint pain with dryness symptoms, or salivary gland swelling.

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